EPIPHYTES. One of the characteristics of rainforests is
the large number of of epiphytes. These are plants that grow on other plants
but which do not draw food from them. In the US, Spanish moss would be an example.
At Lamington National
Park, we saw a wide variety of epiphytic ferns and orchids. King orchids are pictured
here. Instead of growing on a tree trunk as is typical, here they are growing on
along cliff edge. These orchids were spectacular in bloom. Another orchid, the
Antarctic Beech orchid, grows only on Nothofagus moorei, the Anatarctic Beech tree.
These trees now only occur in isolated cool, moist spots in Australia and South America,
but are contained in the Antarctic fossil record. If these trees become extinct, so will
the orchid they host.
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