Lecture Notes February 8, 1999 Chapter 17: Acid/Base Equilibria

2/24/99


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Table of Contents

Lecture Notes February 8, 1999 Chapter 17: Acid/Base Equilibria

The Hydronium Ion and Water Autoionization

Bronsted Concept of Acids and Bases

Conjugate Acid-Base Pairs

Relative Strengths of Acids and Bases

Ka and Kb -- Measures of Acid and Base Strength

Weak Acids and Bases

Ka, Kb, and Kw

Water and the pH Scale

Kw, pH, and pOH

Computing Ka from a Measured pH

Computing pH and % Ionizaton

Computing pH and % Ionizaton

Acid/Base Properties of Salt Solutions

Polyprotic Acids and Bases

Elementary Steps of Proton Dissociation -- HA ?H+ + A-

Inductive polarization of X-H Bond and Resonance Stabilization of A-

Lewis Acids and Bases

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Email: craig@hws.edu

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