The three main environmental issues involved with the ethanol production process and use are:
Air
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• Emissions released during the ethanol production process.
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• Vehicular emissions from the use of ethanol.
Water
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• Water used in the production process.
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• Waste water created by the production process.
Soil
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• Soil erosion from farmland.
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• Pesticides/herbicides/fertilizers used to grow the corn needed to produce the ethanol.